The Classification of the Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is to absorb oxygen at a pressure higher than one atmosphere in an airtight chamber to cure diseases, so hyperbaric medicine cannot be separated from the oxygen chamber and its related facilities. In the development process of hyperbaric oxygen medicine, the upgrading and improvement of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber play an extremely important role. Since the world's first copper hyperbaric oxygen chamber was built by the French man Junod in 1834, the hyperbaric oxygen tank has now developed to a very complete level, greatly promoting the higher and deeper development of hyperbaric oxygen medicine.
The hyperbaric oxygen chamber is composed of an oxygen chamber body, an oxygen supply and exhaust system, an exhaust system, an electrical system, an air conditioning system, a control system, and a safety system.
(1) Oxygen chamber body. The oxygen chamber is the main component of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber, which includes other components such as the oxygen chamber shell, delivery tube, cabin door, observation window, safety valve, and hyperbaric oxygen chamber interface.
(2) Oxygen supply and exhaust system. This system directly provides oxygen therapy, which is a key part closely related to safety and is the core part of the entire oxygen chamber. The system is composed of an oxygen source, oxygen manifold, oxygen control board, oxygen pressure reducer, oxygen pressure gauge, oxygen flow meter, oxygen supply device, respiratory device, and oxygen exhaust device.
(4) Electrical system. The electrical system of the medical hyperbaric oxygen chamber includes power supply devices, power distribution devices, emergency power supplies, lighting devices, communication devices, monitoring devices, and grounding devices. The design of the electrical system must comply with the relevant provisions of the national standard GB12130-2005 "Medical Air Pressurized Oxygen Chamber".
(5) Air conditioning system. The high-pressure oxygen chamber air conditioning system is one of the key ancillary facilities of the oxygen chamber, which adjusts the temperature, humidity, air flow rate, and cleanliness of the air inside the chamber to meet the comfort needs of the human body.
(6) Control system. According to the different functions of each part, the control system can be divided into five parts: collection unit, operation unit, implementation unit, operation unit and auxiliary management unit. Among them, the collection unit collects real-time information inside the oxygen chamber; The control unit is the core of the oxygen cabin control system, and currently there are three common control methods: manual control, computer control, and intelligent control. The main body of the implementing unit is the regulating valve, and various regulating valves are the final executors of the operating unit instructions. The operating unit is the operating platform for oxygen cabin operators. The auxiliary management unit is not an essential unit of the oxygen chamber control system, but is a part of the oxygen chamber management system. It is usually a set of oxygen chamber operation and management systems customized according to the needs of the user management system, including modules such as medical record management, oxygen chamber operation data management, and various data statistics and report printing.
(7) Security system. This system is the key to preventing and reducing oxygen tank accidents, including safety valves, pressure gauges, emergency exhaust devices in the cabin, and fire extinguishing equipment in the cabin.
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